VIGRE
Research opportunities for undergraduates in the Department of Mathematics

Stony Brook undergraduate mathematics majors have the opportunity to participate in the National Science Foundation (NSF) supported Grant for Vertical Integration of Research and Education in the Mathematical Sciences (VIGRE) by joining a research group or by establishing an approved program of study, scholarship and research with a faculty member or a VIGRE postdoctoral fellow. For the academic year 2001/2002 two research groups (Riemann surfaces and Kleinian groups, Complex dynamics) and the three VIGRE post doctoral fellows (Suzanne Hruska, Matthew Kudzin and John Terilla) will accept students. Other faculty members may also provide research opportunities for undergraduates. Although most projects described here require that students have completed at least two years of college level mathematics, many faculty members have problems that are accessible to curious and hard working students without this background.

The SYMPLECTIC GEOMETRY GROUP consists of Dusa McDuff, Ely Kerman and several graduate students. There is a weekly seminar on Mondays, that is mostly a reading seminar but has occasional visitors. There is also a Symplectic Topology and Dynamics seminar that is run jointly with the Courant Institute at New York University (NYU) and meets every three weeks or so either at Stony Brook or at NYU.

Symplectic geometry grew out of the study of energy preserving systems in classical physics - such as the motion of the planets around the sun - and it still has great relevance to modern day physics. It is an even dimensional geometry; in 2-dimensions one studies motions that preserve area, but in dimensions 4 and above the geometric significance of a symplectic structure is less transparent. There are a variety of open problems in 2 and 4 dimensions that are relatively easy to understand, and where it would be interesting to work out examples. Prospective students should have taken either a topology class (such as 362 or 364) or some analysis in many variables (such as 322). If you are interested in this area, come to talk to Dusa McDuff.

RIEMANN SURFACES AND KLEINIAN GROUPS. The group consists of Chris Bishop, Irwin Kra, Bernard Maskit and Yair Minsky. Its work concerns problems in complex analysis, particularly:
Function theory on compact Riemann surfaces.
Kleinian groups.
Two and three dimensional topology and geometry.
Other members of the department have expertise in related areas. Among these are Mark de Cataldo and Sorin Popescu whose main areas of research are Algebraic Geometry.

Bishop works on a variety of problems involving the geometry of conformal and quasiconformal mappings. Among the topics involved are: harmonic measure, Brownian motion, random walks, Hausdorff and other dimensions, groups of Möbius transformations, the Riemann mapping theorem, quasiconformal and quasisymmetric mappings, hyperbolic geometry. Undergraduate projects could include expository papers on related topics, learning about existing software to compute Riemann mappings, circle packings, or limit sets or writing new code. Students would have to know the contents of the basic undergraduate courses on real and complex analysis. Knowledge of some measure theory would be useful.

Kra's past work was in the area of moduli of Riemann surfaces and Kleinian groups. He has studied Poincaré series and Eichler cohomology. He is currently interested in using theta functions and theta constants to obtain applications of complex analysis to number theory and combinatorics. The work involves both scholarly investigations and computer experimentations that are particularly appropriate for projects for undergraduates. Kra is also interested in mathematics curriculum reform at the college and pre-college level. To work with Kra, students should have completed the equivalent of MAT 310, 320 and 342. Students who have not completed these courses and are willing to learn new mathematics and experiment with computations are encouraged to contact Kra.

Maskit's work is in the area of uniformizations and moduli of Riemann surfaces, hyperbolic geometry, and low dimensional topology and geometry. The basic objects of study are groups of two-by-two matrices with real or complex entries. To work with Maskit, students should have completed the equivalent of MAT 310, and either MAT 342 or MAT 364. In addition to his work described above, Maskit is also interested in mathematical pedagogy, primarily concerning grades 7-12, and college level. His interest is in research that is experimental and/or statistical, rather than philosophical.

Minsky has been working in the area of 2 and 3 dimensional topology and geometry. He is interested in hyperbolic structures on 3-manifolds, deformation spaces of Riemann surfaces, transformation groups of surfaces, geometric methods for studying groups, and the interface between hyperbolic geometry and complex dynamics. To work with Minsky, students should have completed the equivalent at least one of MAT 342, 362 or 364.

de Cataldo works on the topology and geometry of algebraic varieties. Students who wish to work with de Cataldo should first complete the equivalent of MAT 313 and either MAT 342 or MAT 364.

Popescu works on problems in areas of complex algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, combinatorics and their computational methods. Among research topics are modular curves, moduli of abelian varieties, syzygies and their relevance in geometry and combinatorics, toric varieties, hyperplane arrangements. The computational aspects involve the design of new algebraic algorithms and their methods. Among research topics are modular curves, moduli of abelian varieties, syzygies and their relevance in geometry and combinatorics, toric varieties, hyperplane arrangements. The computational aspects involve the design of new algebraic algorithms and their implementation in current systems as Macaulay2, Macaulay, Maple, Mathematica, etc. Undergraduate mini-projects could include experimenting with concrete open problems related to one of the above topics and/or writing new code in the currently used computer algebra systems (Macaulay2, Maple, Mathematica) or in C/C++, Java. Students who wish to work with Popescu should first complete the equivalent of MAT 313.

COMPLEX DYNAMICS The group consists of Suzanne Hruska, Suzanne Hruska, Mikhail Lyubich (on leave dring the 2002/03 academic year), John Milnor and Scott Sutherland. A description of the opportunities for undergraduates to work with members of this group is in preparation. Hruska's interests are described below.

VIGRE POST DOCTORAL FELLOWS These fellows provide opportunities for research in their respective area of expertise and their general involvement in the VIGRE grant may also result in projects appropriate for undergraduates.

Hruska works in complex dynamical systems, with an emphasis on using a computer to assist with rigorous proofs and for inspiration and exploration of unknown phenomena. Students interested in working on computational dynamical systems projects with Hruska should have completed the second-year courses (a calculus sequence that includes linear algebra). MAT 331 or some other experience with programming would be helpful.

Kudzin's current research is in Riemannian geometry. He is working on group actions on manifolds and spaces of non-negative curvature. He is looking for students with an interest in either geometry or topology. Some exposure to the subject (MAT 362 or 364) would be helpful, but is not necessary.

Terilla's research areas include deformation theory, mirror symmetry and quantum computing. Students who have had some abstract algebra and who are interested in mathematical physics, topology, and combinatorics may wish to work with Terilla.

MATHEMATICS FACULTY Many members of the department welcome undergraduates to participate in their research. We are working on a fuller description of the various opportunities. At the moment only David Ebin's and Santiago Simanca's areas of activity are described.

Ebin works on partial differential equations, particularly those which come from fluid dynamics. He has worked on the initial value problems for the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, on the relations between incompressible and incompressible flows, on fluids with free surfaces, etc. Recently he has been involved in a laboratory project to measure the sound created by a moving fluid.

Simanca's past work has been in the areas of geometric analysis and partial differential equations. He has been involved with both theoretical and applied mathematics projects, including some that required heavy use of computers for numerical calculations. He is currently interested in non-linear equations that arise in Riemannian geometry, and mathematics education. To work with Simanca, students should have completed the equivalent of MAT 310, 320 and 342.

Application procedure Mathematics majors interested in the program should contact:
Irwin Kra
Math 4-111
2-8273
irwin@math.sunysb.edu
or
Dusa McDuff
Math 3-111
2-8288
dusa@math.sunysb.edu

Applied Mathematics and Statistics majors interested in the program should contact:
Alan C. Tucker
Math P-138
2-8365
atucker@ams.sunysb.edu

Normally, qualified students will be referred to an appropriate faculty mentor. The mentor and student will prepare a plan for the student's participation in the VIGRE program. The plan may involve a semester or more of course work to bring the student to a level where he or she can undertake a scholarship and research assignment. The final product of an undergraduate's participation in the Research-like Experiences under the VIGRE grant is a written report approved by the mentor. The stipend for undergraduate students accepted into the program is $2,000 per summer and $1,000 per semester during the academic year. The stipend is funded by the NSF grant; recipients must be US citizens or permanent residents.

10/14/02 version.