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1 September 2003
Mathematics Newsletter
Perelman Lectures on Geometrization of 3-Manifolds
The Ricci flow, first introduced by Richard Hamilton in the early 1980's,
is a non-linear, metric-valued generalization of the ordinary scalar heat
equation. Just as heat tends to flow throughout an object so that it asymptotically
tends toward a state of constant temperature, the Ricci flow might be hoped
to gradually change a given Riemannian metric until it eventually tends
toward a metric of constant Ricci curvature. There is already a broad consensus
among the cognoscenti that Perelman's work represents a major breakthrough
in this direction.
Perelman went on to outline an argument whereby he believes that this
circle of ideas implies the Thurston geometrization conjectures, including
the Poincaré conjecture. Because the stakes are so high, and because
the papers in question have not yet been refereed, it seems too soon to
tell whether this aspect of Perelman's program is essentially complete
and correct. However, experts who have studied the papers seem at present
to be cautiously optimistic. For more details, visit the Perelman
web-site maintained by Bruce Kleiner and John Lott.
Perelman's lectures at Stony Brook were organized by Michael
Anderson, and were made possible by the generous support of the Simons
Mathematical Physics Endowment and the Clay Foundation. Stony Brook Hosts Major Conferences in Geometry, Topology, and Physics
But this August proved to be a period of remarkably intense activity,
with two extended workshops bringing together mathematicians and physicists
with overlapping interests. On one hand, Jim Simons had decided
to extend his already generous benefaction to include a new, five-year
program of Simons Workshops in Mathematical Physics; the first of
these began in August, and featured a month-long visit by Harvard string
theorist Cumrun Vafa. At the same time,
Dennis Sullivan and his brand-new NSF-sponsored Focused Research
Group (FRG) were running a workshop on topics in algebraic topology inspired
by string theory. The resulting prolonged and intense exchange of ideas
between mathematicians and physicists has already led a flurry of papers.
In particular, conversations between Vafa and mathematician Nikolai
Reshetikhin led to new relationships between the geometry of Calabi-Yau
manifolds and the statistical mechanics of crystals.
Stony Brook Selected by Carnegie Initiative on the Doctorate
Stony Brook's Mathematics department and Institute for Mathematical Studies
have been selected to participate in the Carnegie Initiative on the Doctorate
(CID), a multi-year research and action project aimed at improving doctoral
education at American universities as one of eight Partner Departments
in mathematics. CID Partner Departments will analyze all aspects of their
doctoral programs and link specific activities to desired outcomes. Departments
will begin this analysis by clarifying their goals for doctoral education
in their respective disciplines, and will commit to creating experiments
in doctoral education to better meet their identified goals. The Stony
Brook study is led by Irwin Kra and Dusa McDuff.
Last year the department
conducted surveys of our graduate alumni as well as current
students, asking what aspect
of the program most needed attention. The broad consensus was that
there is a real need for better advising of first and second year
students, and this aspect of our program
is therefore being rethought. As one step in this direction, the department
has already begun to run a series of
mini-courses intended to introduce these students to
various active areas of current research. To date, this
lecture series has featured such
topics as quantum computing, mathematical
biology, and the theory of D-modules. The CID initiative has also led the department to re-emphasize the
importance of teaching; in this context,
Neil Portnoy will begin to organize a re-imagined Creative
Teaching seminar next semester, and the department also plans to
soon offer an optional course in mathematical pedagogy.
Faculty Notes
The Mathematics Department is currently chaired by Detlef
Gromoll, who has successfully led us through four difficult years,
despite the trying times facing the state, the university, and the region.
In August, Gromoll was co-organizer of the third international workshop
on Curvature and Shape, sponsored by the Deutsches Forschungsgesellschaft,
and held at the University of Münster. He and Blaine
Lawson were also plenary speakers at a recent Conference in Rio de
Janeiro celebrating IMPA's 50th bithday; these invitations highlight the
long-standing close ties between Stony Brook and Brazilian mathematics.
In 2004, the chairmanship will pass to David Ebin.
Ebin is currently the department's Associate Chair, and is also in charge
of graduate admissions.
The Department is now recognized as the flagship of Mathematics Education
in the region. Under the leadership of Bernie Maskit,
a new MA Program in Mathematics Education has just received final NYS approval,
and our well-established undergraduate MAE Program has been certified according
to the new tougher State and national NCATE standards. We welcome
Neil Portnoy as the new Director of Mathematics
Education. Maskit will also continue to serve the program, as Co-Director.
On December 31, Irwin Kra will complete a three year
term as an elected member of the Nominating Committee of the American Mathematical
Society. The committee consists of nine mathematicians, and selects nominees
for the presidency of the AMS and other AMS offices.
Dusa McDuff's work in symplectic geometry continues
to burnish her international reputation. Her recent talks have included
addresses at the Hodge Centennial celebration in Edinburgh, Scotland, and
at the Harvard/MIT "Unity of Mathematics" conference in honor of Gelfand's
90th birthday. She has also recently given colloquia at Wisconsin, Chicago,
Penn, and ETH, as well as a lecture series at the Czech Winter School in
Geometry and Physics.
Stony Brook was well represented at the XVIIIth Annual Geometry Festival,
held at Duke University, where two of the plenary speakers were
Claude LeBrun and Justin Sawon. LeBrun
also recently delivered a Kuwait Foundation Lecture at Cambridge University,
two series of conference lectures in Japan, a Presidential Lecture at Florida
International University, colloquia at Wisconsin and Toronto, and seminars
at Oxford and Minnesota.
It is a pleasure to annouce two new additions to our tenured faculty.
Alexander Kirillov and Sorin Popescu were both recently promoted
to the rank of Associate Professor. As a consequence, Popescu then turned
down an attractive offer from the University of Nice.
Yair Minsky was recently made a full professor, in recognition
of his celebrated recent proof of Thurston's Laminated End Conjecture.
Unfortunately, however, Minsky has decided to leave us, in order to accept
a position at Yale.
We are all relieved to see that Mark de Cataldo,
so recently faced with great personal tragedy, has nonetheless been flourishing
as a mathematician. A recent series of papers on Hodge Theory by de Cataldo
and his collaborator Luca Migliorini have been greeted with invitations
to speak at Princeton, the IAS, and several international conferences.
He also the recently received grants from both the NSF and the NSA.
To everyone's amazement, Marie-Louise Michelsohn has
suddenly emerged as an
international star of track and field. She recently set a world
record for the mile for women of her age group, after having previously
broken world records for the 1500 and 3000 meter categories.
Although nominally retired, Tony Knapp continues
to be an active researcher, a prolific writer, and a lively member of the
department. This year he published four research articles, as well as a
number of expository articles and book reviews, and is currently working
on a new edition of one of his books. Knapp is also active in volunteer
work, and dedicates a substantial amount of his time to charitable organizations
such as Meals on Wheels.
Student News
Stony Brook's Putnam team put in a spectacular showing this year.
Raymond Cassella placed 6th in a field of 3349 contestants, and
the team, which also included Junmeng Chen, Greg Grinberg, Yao Hoa Mai,
and Ruan Yi-Lun, placed 25th among of the 476 participating teams. The
team's coach, Sorin Popescu, has obviously done
an extraordinary job.
The Math Club recently moved to a new home in the Math Learning Center. The
club, which is supervised by Mathew Kudzin has been remarkably effective in building
an enthusiastic core of
undergraduate majors. Last year some of them visited the Hudson meeting
for Undergraduate Research in Mathematics, and we hope that a group will go
in February 2004 to Lincoln, Nebraska, for a meeting of undergraduate women in
mathematics.
Our Undergraduate program is currently headed by Scott
Sutherland, who has been working very hard to keep our whole
teaching enterprise afloat through a period of exploding enrollments.
Compared with a decade ago, enrollments in math classes are up by 75%, while
the students body as a whole grew by only about 25%.
We now have over 250 majors, and more than 50 graduated last year.
Unfortunately, however, the math faculty actually shrank by about a quarter during the same period!
We now have a number of different projects underway which are
aimed at improving our undergraduate program. Of these,
one of the most notable is a new course designed by
Bernie Maskit, MAT 200 (Language, Proof and Logic),
that provides a solid introduction to
mathematical logic and deductive Euclidean geometry.
This course has noticeably helped many of our students begin to master
the complex patterns of reasoning so often taken for granted
in our advanced courses.
An excellent indication of the success of such efforts is that
an increasing number of our majors are now carrying out independent
study projects and writing honors theses.
Fund Raising In recent years, the Mathematics Department has received several gifts that have become increasingly essential to our functioning at at a premier level. Of these, the most important is Jim Simons' partial funding of six postdoctoral lines. Simons has also recently set up a Mathematical Physics Endowment fund that provides the Mathematics and Physics Departments, the Institute of Mathematical Sciences and the Yang Institute of Theoretic Physics each with about $17,000 per year for five years. This sizable gift is used to invite visitors and run a summer workshop led by Cumrun Vafa from Harvard. We are also deeply grateful to Stony Brook alumni Jane and William Knapp, who three years ago made a generous and unexpected gift of $25,000 to the Mathematics department. These funds have, among other things, allowed us to carry out badly needed renovations of some of the departments basic physical infrastructure.The Kuga-Sah fund and the Mathematics Endowment fund have played a crucial role in helping the department to manage during a period of precarious state support. The income from these accounts, each currently of about $25,000, is used to fund graduate student travel and a number of annual graduate and undergraduate prizes. Another notable recent gift is the Nathans/Simons Fellowship, which funds a graduate fellowship of $1000 per annum. The department would like to enlarge these funds in order to increase the significance of their impact. It would be particularly gratifying to be able to also offer some undergraduate fellowships, as well as more graduate fellowships. To this end, we have recently set up a current use fund. Those wishing to contribute to this important cause are encouraged to contact Lucille Meci (lmeci@notes.cc.sunysb.edu) for more details.
Pictures courtesy of: MIT website (Perelman), USC website (Sullivan), Harvard website (Vafa), Stony Brook website (String Theory Logo). |